Showing posts with label Mass Transit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mass Transit. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 3, 2009

Obama’s Approach to Mass Transit: Stimulus for Mass Transit, Un-Stimulus for the Auto-Industry?

With the allocation of about $16.4 billion for the transportation system, the stimulus plan is embarking on a new era. New leadership under president Obama has taken a completely opposite approach to the distribution of funds, with $8.4 billion for mass transit and about $8 billion for high-speed rail (see left). This is obviously an improved attempt by the new President to distribute more resources than former President Bush’s final budget of a mere $11 million for the same project. President Obama’s extensive attempt at creating a cabinet for urban policy (see below) is an attempt to rebuild for future prospects. Why did the new leadership take on a completely opposite approach to mass transit then the previous administration had done? Perhaps, we have come to the realization that the need for a correlation between urban city planning and transportation function is the way of the future. A fact the Bush administration chose to neglect by allocating more funds towards the auto industry, and less towards the future welfare of the Nation. In a previous post I made reference to the endless benefits to the rural community once an accurate and reliable transit system in downtown Los Angeles is put into place; and the unpleasant results and monetary lose it will bring about for the auto industry. Clearly the time for change has come, as we consider the recent increase into public demands for a reliable transportation system. Although, the prospect of a wide-ranging transit system might inadvertently contribute to the already dying auto industry, the question remains as to how this will affect the current economy in the United States? Nonetheless, serious investments in constructing a better transit system will aid in building a sustainable society in terms of environment, social and economical prospects for our Nation.

The auto industry has for long been a power-house, strongly and successfully lobbying to delay the implementation of any future modernized transportation systems. Unfortunately, by implementing such a system many innocent people might lose their jobs in the process. Nonetheless, we should not waste anymore resources to bailout GM when obviously they lack to present the public with any credible proposition for the future. I propose that we set up a training program for the many qualified employees of the auto industry who might show interest in having a sustainable career in the mass transit industry. A point Massachusetts Professor Robert Pollin, who is also a consultant at the Department of Energy further develops by stating that; “Obama should instead invest the bailout billions into transportation that moves billions of people, and creates several times more jobs than what GM and Chrysler say they will lose.” Professor Pollin goes on to state that every dollar in mass transit results in creating more jobs then it would if it is spent in the auto industry; $22 billion for every $1 billion. When we put all these facts together it should persuade us to invest massively in a transit system at the present time for the purpose of building a better future. We should prioritize and work on the various ongoing but yet unfinished projects in the transit sector rather then aid and assist auto makers who lack to present a long term resolution to an ever growing problem.
Los Angeles should refer to the European countries and Japan as a good source of reference for building a reliable transit system. These countries are in the forefront and have benefited from their endeavors greatly. Perhaps, we could even use smaller cities like Chicago and New York as good references for having excelled in utilizing a massive transportation system. It makes me wonder why Los Angeles has fallen behind in this race and has yet to become sufficient in the matter? I am left to conclude that industrialization played a major role in this development. In cities such as New York and Chicago the population and its citizens were not as spread out as they are in Los Angeles, making the construction of a reliable transportation system much more practical in these smaller cities. Moreover, another fact that should not be overlooked is the age of the city in question. Both New York and Chicago grew and matured quite rapidly in comparison to Los Angeles which gave rise to a compelling need to a fast growing transit system. Therefore, Los Angeles being a relatively young city I believe it too is destined to undergo similar progress. It could be argued that the realization has come later then the necessity for building such system in Los Angels. Nonetheless, what is certain is that the 30 million people who found their way to Los Angeles during the past five years is a definite indicator that the policymakers will have to take a serious and long-term approach when deciding upon the shape and structure of mass transit system – an eminent fact. However, there are numerous factors as to why it is important for us to change our policies towards such a system one of which is to diminish the dependency of foreign oil. Furthermore, this will reduce the emission rate in our city and save the states energy crisis. Debates have been raised to address the question of making the urban center environmentally friendlier than the suburbs. However, all such debates rely on whether we are going to have well working and functioning transit system?

With raising population rate the issue of transportation can no longer be ignored. Some people in Los Angeles may seem satisfied to some extent with their mass transit system, but this number represents the minority of the population. Moreover, I recognize that we have an established transit system – an unavoidable fact – but I do assert that it is neither whole nor is it sufficient. Multiple projects have been undertaken that are still incomplete due to a lack of funds on the one hand, and attention and care on the other; project that can better serve the masses if completed. I am not alone in this conviction and wish to direct your attention to data assembled by the National Associated of Realtors (N.A.R) on this subject. A poll conducted by this institution reveals strong support for public transportation. When people were asked what they believe to be the greatest and best way to solving traffic problems almost 50 percent favored improving public transportation, 25 percent expressed that they rather desire to build communities where driving is not required, and only 20 percent answered that building roads was best. Fifty six percent of the people who participated in this survey stated that, the federal government has neither committed nor has it taken enough initiative to prioritize and distribute sufficient resources for such a project. Lastly, 75 percent – the majority – expressed that they wished this country to improve “intercity rail and transit.” In short, it is time for a more sustainable future in all shapes and forms. It is time that we finish what we should have started a long time ago.

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

A Better Downtown: Expansion and Mass Transit Hand in Hand?

In my previous post I wrote about the future of downtown Los Angeles. I dedicated a small but very crucial portion of my post to the need of new ideas and further expansion of downtown. Nonetheless, the projects assigned to an urban center need a healthy policy that benefits the people that are affected by it one way or another. Moreover, I emphasized the importance of a reliable and adequate mass transit system. When the notion of a subway system from downtown to the sea came to us, many Angelenos were relieved. This week, I am looking into a post written by Anna Scott entitled “USC plans for the future” on ladowntownnews.com blog. It explains the future plans of the university to expand its development surrounding USC campus and extend outward. This will enable the university to build stronger ties to downtown. University of Southern California has always been a focal player in shaping downtown. Furthermore, I will also examine the role of the transit system that is meant to bring the people to the urban center; an article written by Yonah Freemark on thetransportpolitic.com blog entitled: “After measure R, Los Angeles Transit Plans Advance….Slowly”. I believe these two subjects inter-relate and points Los Angeles city into the right direction. It creates a possibility on one hand to easy access for the public and on the other hand, conforms to the modern standards regarding urban design and safety. As I explore and comment on these two articles below, they can also be found at the respective sites (see comment).

"USC Plans For the Future"

USC has for a while been a well recognized and trendsetting actor in the downtown scene, formatting the course of action to create a healthier and safer environment. This has proved to be true when examining the area surrounding the university campus. In this article, Ms. Scott has made clear in detail the underlying and apparent reason to expand – this being to secure and provide housing for future students, creating an improved array of businesses that meet current standards in terms of providing healthy function and innovative design. Furthermore this is meant to lift up the community surrounding the university. As much as this development is due to the self interest of USC it will also serve for a “greater common good”. However, I agree with the previous comment emphasizing that, while working to be more engaged and forward thinking in the community, USC must take notice to the diverse ethnic groups and minorities that are an essential component of this district. Their engagement should be fostered and taken into consideration when projecting for the future. This project should aim to create and uphold jobs for the creative class and encourage the minorities while giving incentives to small and mid-size business to be active and committed players. As the university builds on to create a more sustainable environment, USC as a trendsetting and respectable actor in the community must be cautious not to step over small business. However it is of great importance to set standards and make sure that businesses adhere to those standards, as it has been proved that safety in the community goes hand in hand with improved businesses. John Macdonald, the leading researcher on the study and also a criminology professor at the University of Pennsylvania confirms this statement by saying: "These districts make a place not such an attractive place for crimes of opportunity such as robbery." The mixed use of businesses brings more security that deters crimes. This is a concern that not only the community share interest in but one that parents of students and the entire student body cares strongly about. Hence this should be a fundamental concern of the university, – to create and maintain a safe environment for students. Finally, thank you Anna for a comprehsensive and constructive post. This is a great direction to intensify what has already been seen around campus. It can create opportunities and pass on positive spillovers to the various players of the community.

“After measure R, Los Angeles Transit Plans Advance….Slowly”

One of my main concerns has been for a while the future of the proposed subway system that would ease the transportation issue for many residents between these destinations, - destinations being generally a reach from downtown to the Pacific Rim (See left). I am glad that you have answered my concerns and laid out there a detailed plan concerning the construction and timeframe of this development. However, what you consider being one of the most ambitious plan in the US history seems to me being the least prioritized project. I can not really comprehend why it would take an approximate 25 years (according to the timeframe you have provided) to build a 10 mile subway system. Considering that Metro with the mayor Antonio Villaraigosa as the chairman on the board has acknowledged the project timeframe as unacceptable. Metro is stating that this delay is due to a low prioritization when it comes to transport policy.

While I understand the complications that come with costly projects such as this, I recognize that the current economy might setback this project. However, I might be fair in arguing that now is a good time for building and developing. This project would create many new jobs within a sector that is already
bleeding. Furthermore, as money has been heavily invested in downtown, it seems only fair to fill downtown with people so that businesses can thrive and generate revenues to the city. It is apparent that the various developing projects aiming to give the city a facelift will not fully function without people to give it the spree of energy and pulse. This is without doubt something that a mass transit system can change. You mentioned the costly side of it being that it would be very hard to finish this project earlier due to insufficient funds. You considered the help from the business community and I totally concur with you and strongly believe that as we are in this tough economy, we are also moving towards a time where efficiency and effectiveness are strongly emphasized. Being that these are the magic words in the current economy, we should look into the great advantages with public-private partnerships. This would create more business and at the same time provide the funds required to get this project on and going with more efficiency. Surely, I also believe that an adequate portion of the stimulus plan should go towards this project being that it will help to ease and stimulate the economy for many reasons, which I mentioned above. - Firstly it will create more jobs in crucial sectors, secondly it will, indisputably give the people of these areas an easier access to downtown. This will bolster the economy and help businesses to thrive. Thirdly, these businesses will generate tax to the city which can later be used to pay of the debt of this subway system. Lastly, we will have a sustainable mass transit system that will generate revenues while setting the tone for future similar projects. The only problem is yet to stand in the way – the low prioritization that is based on the wrong assumption- the notion that we do not really need to prioritize this project neither now nor in the future!
 
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